An ear infection occurs when bacteria or viruses invade the ear, leading to uncomfortable symptoms. The most typical and recognized form of ear infection is otitis media or middle ear infection. This is often what people think of when they think of ear infections.
There are two additional types of ear infections to be mindful of, all of which have the potential to lead to hearing loss, both temporary and permanent. Gaining knowledge about the symptoms of these infections can be instrumental in safeguarding your long-term auditory health, so continue reading for more information.
Middle Ear Infection
A middle ear infection happens in the middle ear due to improper drainage by the Eustachian tube, a tube that links the ear to the back of the throat. Middle ear infections usually develop following a cold or allergies that cause inflammation in the throat, hindering fluid drainage. When the fluid cannot drain, it may become infected, leading to otitis media.
Temporary hearing loss is a frequent outcome of middle ear infections, but it typically returns to normal after treating the infection. However, chronic ear infections can cause permanent hearing loss if they damage the middle ear. If you notice symptoms of a middle ear infection, like muffled hearing or a sensation of fullness in the ears, consult a doctor.
Inner Ear Infection
Inner ear infections are less common and usually occur when certain viruses reach the inner ear. The inner ear is generally well-secured against viruses and bacteria, making an inner ear infection both rare and serious.
Inner ear infections can lead to sudden sensorineural hearing loss, which may become permanent if not addressed promptly. Therefore, if you notice a sudden loss of hearing or a hearing loss that develops within a few minutes, seek medical attention immediately. Sudden hearing loss often affects only one ear. If treatment is sought within three to five days, the hearing might be restored.
External Ear Infection
An external ear infection happens when the skin of the ear canal gets infected. This type of ear infection generally occurs when excess moisture is trapped in the ear canal, like after swimming at the YMCA of Greater Tulsa. It can also happen if the skin is pierced or scraped, and the wound becomes infected. Symptoms of external ear infections can include swelling, discharge or ear pain.
Temporary hearing loss may occur due to the blockage of the ear by infected material or swelling caused by the infection. Hearing is likely to return to normal once treatment is received. If you suspect an external ear infection, consult a doctor. Treatments may involve antibiotics or ear drops.
For more insights on ear health and its potential impact on your hearing, book an appointment with Eastern Oklahoma Ear Nose and Throat – Yale Office today.